Healthy oceans and marine ecosystem services underpin the ocean economy, and provide critical support functions upon which human health and well-being depend. They cover 70 per cent of the planet and provide food, energy and water. The ocean absorbs around one quarter of the world’s annual carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, thereby mitigating climate change and alleviating its impacts.
Wetlands act as natural filters, purifying water, and mitigating flooding by absorbing excess rainfall. They also serve as crucial habitats for numerous plant and animal species, fostering biodiversity and supporting the overall health of ecosystems. Preserving wetlands helps sustain essential ecological functions while offering economic benefits through activities like ecotourism and fisheries.
Ocean conservation is vital for sustainable development. Oceans generate a significant portion of the Earth’s oxygen, regulate climate patterns, and provide livelihoods for millions of people through fishing, tourism, and maritime trade. Protecting marine ecosystems ensures the preservation of biodiversity, safeguards coastal communities from natural disasters, and maintains the integrity of oceanic resources. Furthermore, healthy oceans contribute to carbon sequestration, mitigating climate change impacts.